July 1, 2025
For young people, and the young at heart, who love to read but aren’t sure what to pick up next, the following will provide a remarkable experience in your mind.
The short answer is, get a copy of The Western Canon by Harold Bloom. There are more than a lifetime’s worth of books to go through in there.
Here I just provide a list. For reviews of many masterworks you can check out my old blog.
Machado de Assis (one of the best 19th century novelists)
- The Posthumous Memoirs of Bras Cubas
- Quincas Borba
- Dom Casmurro
Honoré de Balzac
- Eugénie Grandet
- Père Goriot (one of the most marvelous villains in literature)
- Béatrix
Samuel Beckett
- Murphy
- Molloy
- Malone Dies (nothing like it)
- The Unnamable
Jorge Luis Borges
- Labyrinths (mind-bending)
Richard Brautigan
- Trout Fishing in America (utterly unique)
Albert Camus
- The Stranger
- The Plague
- The Fall (blackest humor you’ll ever read)
Miguel de Cervantes
- Don Quixote 1 and 2 (trans. John Rutherford)
JM Coetzee
- Life and Times of Michael K (incredible point of view in prose)
- Foe
- Disgrace
- Summertime
Douglas Coupland
- Generation X
- Hey Nostradamus!
- Eleanor Rigby
- JPod (pushes the novelistic form)
Daniel Defoe
- Robinson Crusoe (one of the first novels, one of the best)
- A Journal of the Plague Year
- Moll Flanders
Charles Dickens
- David Copperfield
- Hard Times
Fyodor Dostoyevsky
- Crime and Punishment
- The Brothers Karamazov (trans. David Magarshack)
Jean Dutourd
- A Dog’s Head
- The Horrors of Love
- Pluche, or The Love of Art (a marriage of prose and thought)
Jean Echenoz
Ralph Ellison
- The Invisible Man (a landmark)
William Faulkner
- The Sound and the Fury
- As I Lay Dying (deeply felt and shocking)
- Go Down, Moses
Ford Madox Ford
- The Good Soldier (be married at least ten years before reading this)
Jaroslav Hašek
Joseph Heller
- Catch 22
- Something Happened
Ernest Hemingway
- A Farewell to Arms (is there a greater love story in literature)
- For Whom the Bell Tolls
- The Old Man and the Sea
Michel Houellebecq
- Whatever
- The Elementary Particles (imagines something better)
- Platform
- The Possibility of an Island
Nikos Kazantzakis
- Zorba the Greek (a cure for depression)
Jack Kerouac
- On the Road (for the young)
- Vanity of Duluoz
Imre Kertész
- Fatelessness (the most devastating World War II novel)
- Detective Story
Harper Lee
Doris Lessing
- The Golden Notebook (a landmark)
- The Four-Gated City
- The Memoirs of a Survivor
- Shikasta (will change the way you see the world)
- The Diary of a Good Neighbour
- The Fifth Child
- Mara and Dann
- Alfred and Emily
Clarice Lispector
Jonathan Littel
Bernard Malamud
- A New Life (exemplary people-with-problems)
- God’s Grace
W. Somerset Maugham
- Of Human Bondage (peak bildungsroman)
- The Moon and Sixpence
François Mauriac (greater gift than a lot of French novelists)
- Flesh and Blood
- Thérèse
- Vipers’ Tangle (ultimate miser)
Herman Melville
- Moby-Dick (the closest an American has come to Shakespeare)
- Bartleby, the Scrivener
Henry Miller
- Tropic of Cancer
- The Colossus of Maroussi (what scope)
- Plexus
Alan Moore
- From Hell (with Eddie Campbell)
Toni Morrison
- Sula
- Beloved (one of the greatest American novels)
Walker Percy
- The Moviegoer (New Orleans existentials)
Harold Pinter (drama but he cannot be excluded)
- The Room
- The Birthday Party
- The Homecoming
- Betrayal
Thomas Pynchon (there’s been nothing like early Pynchon)
- V
- The Crying of Lot 49
- Gravity’s Rainbow
Eça de Queiroz
- The Maias (if you’ve read Dickens, this will knock you for a loop)
Salman Rushdie
Jose Saramago
- Baltasar and Blimunda (yours truly’s favorite novel)
- The Year of the Death of Ricardo Reis
- The Stone Raft
- The History of the Siege of Lisbon
- The Gospel According to Jesus Christ (a must if you know the bible)
- Blindness (will kick your guts out)
Laurence Sterne
- The Life and Opinions of Tristram Shandy, Gentleman (surprisingly modern)
Jean-Philippe Toussaint
Mark Twain
- Tom Sawyer
- Huckleberry Finn (greatest American novel according to Ellison and Hemingway)
- The Mysterious Stranger
Voltaire
- Candide (the model for much of what followed)
Kurt Vonnegut (all a must)
- The Sirens of Titan
- Mother Night
- Cat’s Cradle
- Slaughterhouse-Five
- Breakfast of Champions
Richard Wright
- Native Son (piercing, suspenseful)